Primary Restraint SystemsĪ primary restraint system is your first line of defense in an accident. Whatever the cause, it is important that your vehicle is equipped with quality restraint systems to mitigate the risk of injury or death.
#RESTRAINT SYSTEMS IN CARS DRIVER#
It could be due to driver error, bad weather conditions, or even a mechanical failure. Unfortunately, accidents do happen for various reasons.
#RESTRAINT SYSTEMS IN CARS SERIES#
Seat belts and child safety seats are two forms of primary restraint systems.Ī restraint system is a series of components that work together to keep you safe in the event of an accident.
In this blog post, we will discuss the purpose of each system and how they work together to keep you safe in case of an accident. One of those is the difference between primary and secondary restraint systems. When it comes to car safety, you need to know a few key things. These seats usually also include a third anchor point: a hook strap called a Top Tether, or a lower support leg.Restraint systems and what they represent. There are other seats that are not fastened with the belt but include two lower mechanical anchors called ISOFIX, which affix the seat to steel rings that protrude from the car seat. Read the assembly instructions well, and make sure that the belt is tight and the seat is firm. Some child seats are fastened in place with the car’s own seat belt. In addition to always using a child seat appropriate to the child’s age, height and weight, even for a very short trip, whether in town or on the highway, it is very important that it is correctly installed in the car seat. they can fit in the chair) up to the age of four in other words, the longer the better. Up to the age of two, it is highly recommended that children face backwards, and this is always the case as long as their height permits (i.e. All laboratory tests show that it is safer for children, especially the youngest ones, to face backwards, because in the event of sudden deceleration (braking or accident), the force on the body from inertia is lower, and the head, neck and back are well supported by the back of the chair. There are seats that can be placed in the direction of travel (facing forward) and seats for placing in the opposite direction to travel (backwards). All these types are equally known as child restraint systems. With this regulation, the seats are no longer divided into groups, and the child’s weight is only a matter of the resistance limit of the chair, the most important criteria for choosing one model or another being the age and especially the height of the child.Īs a summary, bear in mind that you can find baby seats and seats for young children, each with their own harness or similar system, and booster cushions or booster seats, with or without a backrest, to be used with the car’s own seat belt for older children. The new standard, which has been in force since 2013, is known as ECE R129 and also known as the i-Size. The old standard is known as ECE R44, and will become obsolete in 2025. Both are equally valid, and you can buy perfectly legal and safe chairs under either regulation (it essentially affects you at the time of buying a seat and when it comes to changing the seat as the child grows). Remember that the child has to fit in the seat: the head must not protrude above the backrest or headrest.Īt the moment there are two regulations in force for approved child seats. In Spain, since October 1, by law, all children whose height is equal to or less than 135 cm must use a CRS they must travel in the back seats of the vehicle and they cannot go in the front passenger seat (with a few exceptions: when the rear seats are already occupied by children under 135 cm, when the car has no back seats, or when a CRS cannot be fixed in the rear seats).īear in mind that there is no single child restraint system, since children are growing constantly from babies to adolescents, so the car seat has to adapt to their age, height and weight. This is why it is mandatory that children use a child restraint system for cars. For this reason, it may not hold them securely or may even cause injuries (for example if the upper band is too close to their neck or if the lower band is placed above the abdomen), or at least put them in danger (if the child is not comfortable, for example because they cannot bend their legs, they will tend to slip forward). However, children cannot use the car seat belt directly, as it does not adapt well to their size, being still very small.
It is a device that is placed on the car seat so that babies and children are properly and safely restrained in the event of sudden braking or an accident. Do you know what a child restraint system is? This is the term we use to refer to what is colloquially called a child car seat or infant carrier.
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